According to Alan Merriam's proposed functions of music, which is NOT included?

Alan Merriam’s proposed functions of music categorize various roles that music plays in society and individual experiences. Among these, the functions often highlighted include cues for physical engagement, aesthetic enjoyment, and integration of society.

The function of enhancing memory retention is not explicitly defined within Merriam's framework. While music can indeed aid memory and learning, especially in therapeutic contexts, Merriam's primary emphasis lies on more immediate and social aspects of music, such as its ability to prompt physical actions (like dancing) or foster communal ties. This distinction is important, as it reflects the socio-cultural lens through which Merriam analyzed music's impact rather than cognitive processes like memory retention.

Thus, option B does not align with the core functions Merriam outlined, making it the correct answer in this context.