What condition is characterized by limited sensory contact with the environment?

The condition characterized by limited sensory contact with the environment is sensory impairment. This term encompasses a range of challenges where one or more of the senses—such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell—are diminished or nonexistent, leading to difficulty in processing sensory information from the surroundings. Individuals with sensory impairments may struggle to engage with their environment fully, which can affect their interactions and experiences.

While conditions like autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can also involve sensory processing issues, they are more complex diagnoses that include a variety of symptoms beyond just limited sensory contact. Sensory impairment specifically focuses on the limitations of sensory systems, making it the most accurate choice in this context.