What condition refers to the hardening and thickening of arteries, potentially leading to hypertension?

The condition that refers to the hardening and thickening of arteries, potentially leading to hypertension, is arteriosclerosis. This is a general term used to describe the loss of elasticity and hardening of the arteries. It encompasses different types of arterial changes, including atherosclerosis, which specifically involves the buildup of plaques within the arterial walls. As arteries harden and thicken, blood flow can be restricted, leading to an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and an elevated risk of cardiovascular events. Understanding this condition is crucial for recognizing the significance of vascular health and its impact on overall wellbeing.