Which communication approach involves signs, fingerspelling, and/or sign languages?

The manual approach is defined by its use of visual and physical elements to convey messages, making it essential for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. This approach incorporates a variety of methods, including signs, fingerspelling, and sign languages, allowing for a rich form of communication that is expressive and often highly visual.

Using signs can effectively convey concepts and emotions that might be difficult to express verbally, especially for those who rely on visual modes of communication. Fingerspelling serves as a way to spell out names and terms that may not have a specific sign, enhancing the specificity and clarity of communication.

In contrast, the other communication methods mentioned do not utilize these visual and manual elements. Oral communication relies on spoken language, self-signing is not widely recognized and lacks the structured system that sign languages provide, and verbal communication focuses solely on spoken words without incorporating signs or gestures. Therefore, the manual approach is the correct response, as it encompasses all aspects of using signs and fingerspelling in communication.