Which term, coined by Cicely Saunders, addresses the various factors that influence pain?

The term "total pain," coined by Cicely Saunders, encompasses the multifaceted experience of pain that includes not only physical sensations but also emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. This concept recognizes that pain is not solely a physical phenomenon; it is influenced by various factors such as psychological distress, social relationships, and spiritual issues. By understanding pain as a totality, healthcare providers can adopt a more holistic approach to pain management, addressing not just the physical symptoms but also the underlying emotional and psychosocial elements. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for improving the quality of pain management in settings like palliative care, where patients often experience complex pain experiences.

In contrast, other terms like "pain spectrum," "cognitive pain," and "integrated pain" do not capture this holistic perspective. While they may refer to different aspects or types of pain experiences, they do not encapsulate the broad range of factors highlighted by the concept of "total pain."